History of Gojoseon and Buyeo Samhan

 History of Gojoseon and Buyeo Samhan

Gojoseon is an ancient country that first appeared in our history.
The myth of Dangun is set in the agricultural society of the Bronze Age.
A group of bears and bears formed a marriage relationship, and Joseon was established.
Dagunwanggeom was regarded as a military commander in accordance with the enactment.

It is said that Dagunwanggeom ruled the country for 1,500 years, and it is called Gojoseon, distinguished from Joseon, which was founded in 1392. Gojoseon appears to have formed an ancient state by a group that developed the Bronze Age culture roughly after the 10th century BC.
Bifa-shaped bronze daggers, dolmens, and earthenware in the shape of Misong-ri are representative relics of Gojoseon.
Gojoseon gradually expanded its influence from Liaodong to the northwestern part of the Korean Peninsula. King Gojoseon was in charge of politics, with officials such as Dr. and Godfather in the center.

In the 5th and 4th centuries B.C., during the Chinese turmoil, the emigrants came and ironware began to be supplied.

In the late 4th century, the Chinese kite was at odds with the Chinese kite, and in the early 3rd century, the kite invaded Gojoseon.
Gojoseon lost power and moved the central city to the northwestern part of the Korean Peninsula.
At this time, the Bronze Age developed into a three-shaped bronze dagger culture.

When China unified into Han in 221 BC, Wei-man Han fled to the Liaoning Gojoseon, and King Jun of Gojoseon made Wei-man rule the western frontier, but when Han invaded in 194 B.C., Wi-man drove him out as a defensive king and became King of Gojoseon. It's like leaving the fish to the cat.

Wiman used Joseon as it was, but Wiman called it Joseon.
Wiman was also recruited by immigrants, and the entire nation was decided by the aristocratic meeting of awards and generals.
In addition, it took advantage of geographical advantages to make a lot of profits from transit trade.
It is also growing into a strong and prosperous country by accepting the iron received from Chinese immigrants.

Gojoseon's governing system

Gojoseon gradually reorganized the central control system centered on the king.
By the end of the 4th century BC, it had a state organization and bureaucracy and had considerable military power.
In the 2nd century BC, there were official positions such as Dr. B, King B, Sang, Gyeong, Daishin, and General.
Eight trillion won in fines was also made to enforce the law with public power.
The legal clauses are contents that show that there were private property, punishment, and slaves.
It also guarantees private property and ownership of slave owners.
The owner and the slave seem to be inseparable from each other from old times.

Gojoseon's ruling class was a nobleman who owned a lot of land and lived with slaves, and Ha Ho, a commoner in the village, was in charge of basic production. They were slaves, they were like...

the fall of Gojoseon

The strong Gojoseon confronted Han in the 2nd century B.C., and Han was still at war with the Huns in the north.
Han sought to cut ties between Gojoseon and the Huns while taking economic benefits from the East.
After conciliating, he invaded Gojoseon and did not achieve much at first, but tried again to surround Wanggeomseong, the capital.
It lasted for more than a year, but eventually, Wang Geomseong Fortress collapsed and Gojoseon was destroyed in 108 BC.C.

After Gojoseon died,

The central bank has set up four counties, Nakrang, Jinbeon, Imdu and Hyundo, in the area of Gojoseon.
They placed the county under the county, and sent Taesu and his spirit to rule.
This is called Hangun County or Hansa County.
The inhabitants were subjugated to Han County on a village basis.
The rule of Hansa-gun was centered around Nakrang-gun, which was located along the Taedong River.
In the meantime, society has become more complicated and the amount of 8 trillion won has increased to 60 trillion won.
And the rule of Hangun County was loosely governed by the opposition of indigenous people, and from the end of the second century, the forces of Nakrang decreased and were integrated into Goguryeo in 313. The resistance to the rule of Han Gun-hyeon served as an opportunity to combine indigenous groups and develop political power.
The residents gathered together and developed into Goguryeo and Samhan.

The Appearance of Buyeo Following Gojoseon

Buyeo took place in the Songhua River basin, focusing on the Jilin region of China.
From early on, the Bronze Age culture developed, so it was also called the Seodansan Mountain culture.
The Manchurian Plain, where Buyeo was located, was favorable to farming and livestock, and it was good to live in because of its abundant production.
Buyeo ran state affairs under the king in the form of a coalition of masters called Magau low-priced districts.
The masters were based on the dominant domain of the injection island.
They were very powerful.
Buyeo is said to be a country that knows the courtesy of Buyeo in Chinese history books thanks to active exchanges with various Chinese dynasties. However, Buyeo was at odds with western nomadic groups or with southern Goguryeo.

In 285, the capital of Buyeo fell due to the invasion of the Seonbi people and the Buyeo area declined. In the mid-4th century, it was destroyed by raids by all troops.
Some of the ruling class fled to the Tumen River basin and lived as a site for eastern Yeo, but surrendered to King Gwanggaeto of Goguryeo in 410

a cold country

The epicenter was south of Gojoseon. Nothing is well known, and after that, Samhan appears.
There is a record that King Jun of Gojoseon, who was chased by Wiman in the early 2nd century B.C., crossed over to Han and named him king.
It is presumed that the quasi-wang forces settled in Iksan, Jeollabuk-do, and that they expanded their power and captured the Jinguk forces.
They increased productivity by using iron farming tools because it was a time when iron culture was introduced in earnest.
Small countries joined forces in the third century, and the rulers of small countries are new lands. It was called a town car.
Samhan actively interacted with Nakrang-gun and Daebang-gun. At the Samhan stage, the entire Korean Peninsula entered the Iron Age culture stage in earnest, and the spread of Iron Age culture became an opportunity for the emergence of a new society that was different from before. Mahan was incorporated into Baekje and Jinhan was incorporated into Saroguk.
Byunun developed into a federation centered on Guya-guk while each small country maintained its national form.